Boxwoods have long held a place in well-manicured formal garden designs, and among all the boxwood varieties, the English boxwood, or Buxus sempervirens 'Suffruticosa,' is one of the most popular. This plant is perfect for clipped hedges or for topiary designs. It has a slow growth rate and a dense, compact habit as well, making it easy to manage and shear into nearly any shape you like. This plant also holds an advantage over other boxwoods, as it often proves to have better pest resistance.
The English boxwood has a slow growth rate and compact size.
It works well as a hedge or as a topiary.
It has better pest resistance than other boxwoods.
This plant is currently unavailable.
Add to Wishlist
Enter your zip code to find nearby stores that may carry this plant.
Both full sunlight and partial shade are acceptable for this plant.
Watering
Water about once per week during the growing season. Increase watering rate during drought.
Fertilizing
Feed with a balanced fertilizer once per year during early spring.
Planting and Care
by John Haryasz | Horticulture Writer and Landscape Designer – last update on August 24, 2022
Planting instructions
Start the planting process by digging a hole that is as deep as the root ball is tall and about twice as wide. Then, loosen the outside of the root ball and the inner edges of the hole to encourage spreading roots. Ideally, you should plant your English boxwood in soil that is somewhat alkaline, such as limestone soil. The growing location for this plant can receive either full sunlight or partial shade.
Watering and nutrients
Provide newly-planted English boxwood shrubs with deep watering about once per week or more. After this plant has had a few years to grow, you should continue watering it about once per week during the hotter parts of the year. During droughts and heat waves, you’ll want to increase your watering rate to ensure consistent soil moisture. The best way to fertilize an English boxwood is to feed it in early spring with a mix that has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Pollination
The small, cream-colored flowers of the English boxwood appear during the spring months of April and May. These flowers are so small that you may not notice them by sight at all. However, you may notice their scent, which can be quite fragrant and does attract pollinator insects. The flower clusters that appear on a boxwood include both male and female reproductive structures, which allows this plant to self-pollinate, which eventually results in small capsule fruits.
Pruning
The majority of your pruning should take place during the early spring. This is the time of year when you can dictate the overall form of this plant via shearing. However, you can continue to perform light trimming jobs throughout the year to maintain your desired form. Since this plant responds so well to pruning, you’ll have the chance to trim your boxwood into a neat hedge or, if you please, to create interesting shapes. You should also use your pruning to take out any parts of the plant that show signs of disease or damage.
Pests, diseases, and animals
Compared to other popular boxwoods, the English boxwood cultivar is better able to ward off some pests. Mainly, the English boxwood is more resistant to the box leaf miner than other boxwood varieties. Still, the English boxwood can have pest problems, with nematodes, scale, and mealybugs being some of the most prevalent. Disease issues can also occur for this plant, including root rot, canker, sun scald, and twig blight. Occasionally, poorly drained soils can also lead to leaf discoloration.
Achieving maximum results
Although it is an evergreen plant with inconspicuous flowers, the English boxwood has a lot of ornamental value. With the correct placement and pruning, this plant can easily become one of the most prevalent focal points in your garden. Whether you prune your boxwood as a topiary or allow it to take on its naturally rounded form, it is sure to impress with its distinct shapes and lush foliage. This plant is also one of the best species to use for formal hedges.
FAQs
How far apart should you plant English boxwoods?
If you wish to create a hedge using multiple English boxwood shrubs, then spacing should be of critical importance to you. The spacing you use will determine how quickly your hedge will fill in. It also determines whether or not your shrubs will overcrowd one another. Typically, the best spacing for an English boxwood hedge is about 2 to 3 feet from the center of one plant to the center of the next one.
How fast does an English boxwood grow?
The English boxwood is a very slow-growing plant, which makes it quite easy to control in your garden. Typically, this plant adds about 6 inches or less of new growth each year. That slow growth is part of the reason why you can plant these shrubs so close together when creating a hedge. Slow growth also ensures that the English boxwood will not grow beyond your control and begin to compete with other plants for sunlight, soil nutrients, and growing space.
Do English boxwoods require a lot of maintenance?
The amount of maintenance you'll need to perform for an English boxwood varies depending on how you want your boxwood to look. For example, if you wish to create a topiary or a formal hedge with your boxwood, then you'll need to keep up with regular pruning and shearing each year. By contrast, if you want your boxwood to grow more naturally, your maintenance will be much less.
Growing Zones: 5-8 i
Growing zones help determine if a particular plant is likely to grow well in a location. It identifies the average annual minimum winter temperatures across the U.S. provided as a map by the USDA.
(hardy down to -10°F)
English Boxwood
Buxus sempervirens 'Suffruticosa'
Ships in 1-2 days
1-Year Warranty Eligible
Pots or accessories are not included unless specified in the product options.
